Orange County’s Premier Center for Urologic Health

Kidney Stones: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention

Kidney stones are hard crystal-like masses that can develop anywhere in your urinary tract. They can cause discomfort and blockages that disrupt normal urine flow. While they may be painful to pass, kidney stones do not pose any dangerous risks. Most cases can be managed through dietary changes and increased water intake.

Symptoms of kidney stones

Symptoms of kidney stones include stomach aches, blood in urine, nausea, vomiting, fever, chills, cloudy or discolored urine, pain or burning sensation during urination, sharp lower back pain, and varying abdominal pain intensity.

Kidney Stones Illustration, showing Kidney stones in the minor and major calyces of the kidney

Factors that may increase the risk of kidney stones include:

Several factors can increase your risk of developing kidney stones, such as a family or personal history of stones, being a Caucasian male, dehydration, certain diets high in salt, protein, calcium, and/or sugar, obesity, inactivity or prolonged bedrest, digestive or metabolic diseases, prior surgery, and certain supplements or medications.

 

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