Orange County’s Premier Center for Urologic Health

Understanding Male Infertility: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Did you know that nearly 1 in 7 couples struggle with infertility? Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive a child after 12 months of unprotected sexual intercourse. In some cases, male infertility is the reason behind the couple’s struggles.

What Causes Male Infertility

Male infertility can be caused by various factors such as low sperm production, reproductive system blockages, abnormal sperm function, or other underlying health issues.

Surprisingly, the male factor is responsible for infertility in about 30-50% of cases. Additionally, lifestyle choices, chronic illnesses, injuries, and other health problems can also contribute to male infertility.

Male Infertility Illustration with normal, low count, and abnormal sperm labeled

What are the Symptoms of Male Infertility

Identifying male infertility can be tricky, as there may be no obvious symptoms other than the inability to conceive. However, certain signs like recurrent respiratory infections, sexual function problems, abnormal breast growth, testicle area pain or swelling, loss of the sense of smell, low sperm count, and hormonal or chromosomal abnormalities can indicate underlying fertility issues.

There are identifiable causes for male infertility, including erectile or ejaculatory abnormalities, hormonal disorders, genetic disorders, smoking, infections, and obstructions caused by prior surgeries or inflammation.

Infertility Treatment Options

If you’re facing challenges with male infertility, don’t lose hope. At the Urologic Institute of Orange County, our compassionate healthcare providers are here to help you navigate through this difficult journey. We offer a range of treatments and procedures tailored to your unique needs. Book an appointment with us today and take the first step towards starting your family.

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